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Loads & Trusses


Learn more about:

There are different types of loads that act on structures:

  • Live Loads – occupants and moveable objects in or on the structure
  • Dead Loads – weight of the building materials and the structure itself
  • Environmental Loads – created by snow, wind, and earthquake (seismic) forces
  • Truss Manufacturers and Designers are not responsible for determining these loads for structures; they must be specified by the Building Designer (see the Technical Info section for more on Design Responsibilities). Publications that aid Building Designers in load determination are ASCE 7 – Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, the International Building Code and the International Residential Code. The following resources are offered to Building Designers to aid in determining loads on structures and to Truss Manufacturing personnel to enhance their understanding of the load determination process.

    SUMMARY OF CHANGES 2003 TO 2006 CODE CYCLE topTop

    This Excel spreadsheet contains a brief summary of code differences between the IBC & IRC 2003 to 2006 code cycles, in some cases with a side-by-side comparison. It also contains changes to the referenced ASCE 7 editions.

    Please note: To use this file, you must have Microsoft® Excel (Excel 97 or higher).

    Summary of Changes 2003 to 2006 Code Cycle (Right click on link and choose "Save Target As..." to save file to your machine.)

    AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL WIND GUIDES topTop

    The American Wood Council (AWC) has developed a new series of easy-to-use Guides to Wood Construction in High Wind Areas. Separate documents address wind design requirements in 90, 100, 110, 120, and 130 mph wind zones. These Guides are based on provisions contained in AF&PA's Wood Frame Construction Manual (WFCM) for One- and Two-Family Dwellings, 2001 Edition, the reference document for high-wind wood-frame construction in the International Residential Code (IRC). Use of the high wind provisions of these Guides will result in design solutions that prescriptively meet the requirements of the WFCM and the IRC.

    AWC Wind Guides

    THE LOAD GUIDE topTop
    Now Available – TLG Beta Version 1.02!
    Guide to Good Practice For Specifying & Applying Loads to Structural Building Components


    The Load Guide is a load calculation tool developed for Building Designers (architects, engineers, etc.), Building Code Officials, Component Manufacturers, Truss Designers and Truss Technicians. The goal of TLG is to help users more easily understand, define and specify all the design loads applied to structural building components. Contact WTCA Tech staff if you have any questions on the content or use of The Load Guide.

    Beta version 1.02 is a significant revision from previous versions. This version includes:
  • Code requirements from the International Building Code (IBC) 2006
  • Code requirements from the International Residential Code (IRC) 2006
  • Loading requirements from ASCE 7-05, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
  • Revised printout capabilities for the load calculation worksheets for roof loads and floor loads

    For more information on TLG and its use, read the following SBC Magazine articles:
  • Introduction to TLG - Part 1
  • Introduction to TLG - Part 2


  • TLG is available to anyone at no cost. The only requirement is that you must enter a valid email address so we can contact you with any future TLG revisions. Click the "Download TLG" link to login using your existing WTCA account or create a new one.

    Please note: To use TLG you must have Microsoft® Excel (Excel 97 or higher).

    Requires Login

    Go Here if you are having trouble logging in or downloading TLG.